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The United States has a population of about 335 million, the third-largest in the world. It is one of the most diverse nations, with immigration being a key driver of population growth and economic dynamism.

GDP per capita exceeds $80,000 (nominal), among the highest globally. American consumers drive the economy — consumer spending accounts for roughly 70% of GDP, making household confidence and spending power critical economic indicators.

The US labor market is characterized by relatively high flexibility — hiring and firing is easier compared to European counterparts. Unemployment typically hovers around 3.5-4.5%, though it spiked during the 2008 financial crisis and COVID-19 pandemic.